This post shows how to connect ST7735S TFT display to PIC18F4550 microcontroller and display different things (numbers, text, lines, circles …..). The compiler used is CCS PIC C.
To interface PIC18F4550 with the ST7735 TFT display we need a small library (driver) which can be downloaded from its original post at the following url:
ST7735 SPI TFT Display Driver for CCS C compiler
Or you can just download it directly from the following link:
ST7735 SPI TFT Display Driver
Put the downloaded C file in your project folder.
Required Components:
- PIC18F4550 Microcontroller
- ST7735R (or S) 1.8″ SPI TFT Display
- 5 x 1K Resistors (If the system is 3.3V there is no need for these resistors)
- Power Supply Source (+5V or +3.3V)
- Breadboard
- Jumper Wires
Interfacing PIC18F4550 with ST7735S 1.8″ TFT display circuit:
PIC18F4550 internal oscillator is used in this project and MCLR pin function is disabled.
The system power supply is 5V and if you are using a microcontroller TFT display of 3.3V remove all the 1K resistors (5 resistors) from the circuit and connect the TFT display directly to the microcontroller.
Interfacing PIC18F4550 with ST7735S 1.8″ SPI TFT display CCS C code:
PIC18F4550 SPI module is used for to communicate with the TFT display. SPI module uses the following pins:
SDI (RB0): data input pin (not used in this project)
SCK (RB1): clock line
SDO (RC7): data output
// TFT module connections
#define TFT_CS PIN_B2
#define TFT_DC PIN_B3
#define TFT_SPI_HARDWARE
// End TFT module connections
My TFT display is ST7735R Black Tap (ST7735S) and for initializing this type of TFT display I used the following line:
TFT_BlackTab_Initialize();
If you have a TFT display with green or red tabs or a TFT with ST7735B controller read the driver topic above.
Note that green, red and black tabs have the same controller ST7735R.
The microcontroller runs with its internal oscillator at 8MHz.
This code is tested with CCS PIC C compiler versions 4 and 5.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 | // PIC18F4550 ST7735 1.8" SPI TFT display example CCS C code // ST7735 TFT display driver for CCS C compiler is required // TFT module connections #define TFT_CS PIN_B2 #define TFT_DC PIN_B3 #define TFT_SPI_HARDWARE // End TFT module connections #include <18F4550.h> #fuses NOMCLR INTRC_IO #use delay(clock = 8000000) #include <ST7735_TFT.c> int8 k = 0; char *txt = "1.8 Inch ST7735 TFT display test example"; void testlines(unsigned int16 color) { unsigned int8 x, y; fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); for (x=0; x < _width; x+=6) { drawLine(0, 0, x, _height-1, color); } for (y=0; y < _height; y+=6) { drawLine(0, 0, _width-1, y, color); } fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); for (x=0; x < _width; x+=6) { drawLine(_width-1, 0, x, _height-1, color); } for (y=0; y < _height; y+=6) { drawLine(_width-1, 0, 0, y, color); } fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); for (x=0; x < _width; x+=6) { drawLine(0, _height-1, x, 0, color); } for (y=0; y < _height; y+=6) { drawLine(0, _height-1, _width-1, y, color); } fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); for (x=0; x < _width; x+=6) { drawLine(_width-1, _height-1, x, 0, color); } for (y=0; y < _height; y+=6) { drawLine(_width-1, _height-1, 0, y, color); } } void testfastlines(unsigned int16 color1, unsigned int16 color2) { int16 x, y; fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); for (y = 0; y < _height; y += 5) { drawFastHLine(0, y, _width, color1); } for (x = 0; x < _width; x += 5) { drawFastVLine(x, 0, _height, color2); } } void testdrawrects(unsigned int16 color) { int16 x; fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); for (x = 0; x < _width; x+=6) { drawRect(_width/2 -x/2, _height/2 -x/2 , x, x, color); } } void testfillrects(unsigned int16 color1, unsigned int16 color2) { int16 x; fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); for (x = _width - 1; x > 6; x -= 6) { fillRect(_width/2 -x/2, _height/2 -x/2 , x, x, color1); drawRect(_width/2 -x/2, _height/2 -x/2 , x, x, color2); } } void testfillcircles(unsigned int8 radius, unsigned int16 color) { int16 x, y; for (x = radius; x < _width; x += radius * 2) { for (y = radius; y < _height; y += radius * 2) { fillCircle(x, y, radius, color); } } } void testdrawcircles(unsigned int8 radius, unsigned int16 color) { int16 x, y; for (x = 0; x < _width + radius; x += radius * 2) { for (y = 0; y < _height + radius; y += radius * 2) { drawCircle(x, y, radius, color); } } } void testroundrects() { int8 i, t; unsigned int16 color = 100; fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); for(t = 0 ; t <= 4; t += 1) { unsigned int8 x = 0, y = 0, w = _width - 2, h = _height - 2; for(i = 0 ; i <= 16; i++) { drawRoundRect(x, y, w, h, 5, color); x += 2; y += 3; w -= 4; h -= 6; color += 1100; } color += 100; } } void testtriangles() { unsigned int8 t, w, x, y, z; unsigned int16 color = 0xF800; fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); w = _width/2, x = _height - 1, y = 0, z = _width; for(t = 0 ; t <= 15; t++) { drawTriangle(w, y, y, x, z, x, color); x -= 4; y += 4; z -= 4; color += 100; } } void mediabuttons() { // play fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); fillRoundRect(25, 10, 78, 60, 8, ST7735_WHITE); fillTriangle(42, 20, 42, 60, 90, 40, ST7735_RED); delay_ms(500); // pause fillRoundRect(25, 90, 78, 60, 8, ST7735_WHITE); fillRoundRect(39, 98, 20, 45, 5, ST7735_GREEN); fillRoundRect(69, 98, 20, 45, 5, ST7735_GREEN); delay_ms(500); // play color fillTriangle(42, 20, 42, 60, 90, 40, ST7735_BLUE); delay_ms(50); // pause color fillRoundRect(39, 98, 20, 45, 5, ST7735_RED); fillRoundRect(69, 98, 20, 45, 5, ST7735_RED); // play color fillTriangle(42, 20, 42, 60, 90, 40, ST7735_GREEN); } void main(){ setup_oscillator(OSC_8MHZ); // Set internal oscillator to 8MHz setup_adc_ports(NO_ANALOGS); // Configure AN pins as digital TFT_BlackTab_Initialize(); fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); drawtext(0, 5, txt, ST7735_WHITE, ST7735_BLACK, 1); setTextWrap(false); strcpy (txt, "Hello World!"); drawtext(0, 30, txt, ST7735_RED, ST7735_BLACK, 1); drawtext(0, 47, txt, ST7735_YELLOW, ST7735_BLACK, 2); drawtext(0, 80, txt, ST7735_MAGENTA, ST7735_BLACK, 3); drawtext(0, 120, txt, ST7735_CYAN, ST7735_BLACK, 4); delay_ms(5000); fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); drawFastHLine(0, 53, _width, ST7735_WHITE); drawFastHLine(0, 106, _width, ST7735_WHITE); while(k++ < 20){ sprintf(txt,"%02u",k); drawtext(59, 25, txt, ST7735_GREEN, ST7735_BLACK, 1); drawtext(54, 75, txt, ST7735_BLUE, ST7735_BLACK, 2); drawtext(49, 125, txt, ST7735_RED, ST7735_BLACK, 3); delay_ms(500); } testlines(ST7735_YELLOW); delay_ms(1000); testfastlines(ST7735_RED, ST7735_BLUE); delay_ms(1000); testdrawrects(ST7735_GREEN); delay_ms(1000); testfillrects(ST7735_YELLOW, ST7735_MAGENTA); delay_ms(1000); fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); testfillcircles(10, ST7735_BLUE); testdrawcircles(10, ST7735_WHITE); delay_ms(1000); testroundrects(); delay_ms(1000); testtriangles(); delay_ms(1000); mediabuttons(); delay_ms(1000); while(TRUE){ invertDisplay(true); delay_ms(500); invertDisplay(false); delay_ms(500); } } |
Some images from my home made circuit:
Interfacing PIC18F4550 with ST7735S 1.8″ SPI TFT display video:
Project video ….
